Research Project Lifecycle
Research Project Lifecycle
Proposal Preparation
- Principal investigator/department staff prepares proposal in accordance with sponsor guidelines
- Identifies funding opportunity, reviews proposal guidelines and notifies SPO of intent to submit
- Develops project description - the “body” of the proposal
- Drafts budget with justification
- Prepares Curriculum Vitae (CV), other support and resources statements
- Provides information on collaborative efforts
2. Has proposal reviewed by an experienced peer and incorporates feedback into final proposal
3. Review PI Checklist for additional details/steps
Building a Budget
- Tied to the Statement of Work
- Budget format
- Period of performance (start and end dates)
- Allowable/unallowable costs
- Types of costs
- Direct
- Direct Costs can be readily identified and specifically assignable with a particular sponsored project. Examples include salary costs/personnel, equipment, consultant costs, tuition and fees, travel, supplies, subawards
- Facilities and Administrative (F&A) costs
- F&A (Indirect, Overhead) costs are incurred for common or joint objectives; cannot be identified readily and specifically assignable with the sponsored project. Items typically considered F&A Costs include – but are not limited to - the following: office supplies, routine copying charges, postage, express delivery, secretarial and administrative staff salaries, basic on campus telephone service; cell phones, dues and memberships, books, journals, and subscriptions
- Calculated as a percentage of Modified Total Direct Costs (MTDC)
- Facilities
- Building operations, utilities and libraries
- Administrative
- College and departmental activities
- Central administrative and compliance activities, e.g., Office of Research and its support units
- Once F&A funds are collected from sponsors, OSP transfers these money’s to the University
- Direct
Cost Share
Cost sharing is the portion of project costs not paid by the sponsor:
- Mandatory
- Required by statute, terms of the program, or other sponsor policy; required by sponsor to be provided as a binding condition of the award
- Voluntary
- Designates costs included in a proposal, even though there is no specific sponsor requirement
- Please see the COE cost share policy for more information
ePA-005 form must accompany every proposal
- Summarizes administrative, budget, and compliance information for department chairs, center directors, and deans
- Appropriate signatures on the form are the Office of Sponsored Programs’ authorization to submit proposal to sponsor
OSP Office of Grants and Contracts
- Provides authorized institutional approval for submissions
- Signature on sponsor proposal forms
- Electronic submission of proposal on behalf of the PI
Principal Investigator
- In collaboration with your SPO, may submit proposal electronically, by mail, or both
- Reviews proposal in sponsor’s system to ensure complete/appropriate transmission
Sponsor Review
- Sponsor review process varies but is typically 3-6 months
- Additional information may be required
- Just in Time information
- Budget revision
- Notify Sponsored Program Officer (SPO) if sponsor requests additional information
Sponsor issues award notice to OSU
- SPO reviews contract/award terms and conditions and negotiates if needed
- These are some of the most common terms that may require negotiation with the sponsor:
- Publication restrictions - Reviewed to ensure that you will be able to publish the results of your research
- Intellectual property – IP language should be in accordance with university policy- the preference is to retain ownership of IP
- Indemnification/hold harmless – This language is very problematic. When asked to agree to indemnify another party, essentially an unknown future financial liability is being taken on- this is something we are unable to do per state law.
- Limited by state law in the ability to accept Governing law provisions from any entity other than Ohio
- Additionally, we’ll review
- Payment terms to ensure they aren’t too administratively burdensome
- Report/deliverables requirements to ensure sponsor expectations are reasonable
- Termination provisions to ensure that costs/obligations of the university are protected
- Additionally, we’ll review
Business or Industry Sponsor
- Proposal process typically more informal
- Contact your SPO early
- Standard agreement templates available
- Additional time may be needed to work through common industry issues:
- Conflict of interest
- Intellectual property
OSP Office of Grants and Contracts
- Signs/accepts award on behalf of the institution
- PIs are not authorized to sign agreements for the University
- Ensures PI has obtained appropriate research compliance approvals (protocols, COI, RCR, export control)
- Obtains investigator signature acknowledging that s/he has read and understands the agreement
- Preliminary projects can be established if appropriate
OSP Office of Grants and Contracts (ESPS)
- Inputs award information into PeopleSoft Grants system to assign a project number
- Provides PI with new award/project information
- Meets with PI and staff to review project management if appropriate
- Prepares sub-award agreements with other institutions and consultant agreements with individuals
Booking Expenses
- Personnel Appointments- Work with departmental/ college HRP (Human Resources Professional) to initiate
- Non-Personnel Expenses
- Purchase Orders- electronic requisitions (eRequest)
- Travel Requests (eTravel)
- Reimbursements are processed by eRequest in the Financials System
- Human Subjects payments
- Subawards and consultant agreements
OSP reviews expenditures to ensure:
- Availability of funds
- Allowability of expenses; per 2 CFR* 200 and/or sponsor guidelines
- Allocability of expenses; readily and specifically assignable to the project
- Reasonableness; pass the “prudent person” test
- Consistency; treating like costs across projects similarly
- Expenditures are within project dates
Collecting Money from the Sponsor
- Office of Sponsored Programs bills sponsors and follows up on late payments
- Usual reasons for non-payment
- Deliverables, e.g., technical report
- Failure to meet cost-share requirements
- Sponsor insolvency
- Clinical trials billed by department/college
Principal Investigator
- Monitors project financial status
- Ensures allowability of expenditures; reviews availability of funds
- Accesses electronic tools to reconcile/track costs
OSP Office of Grants and Contracts
- Monitors spending, cost share documentation, purchase approvals, and sponsor payment
- Serves as liaison to sponsor for prior approval requests
- Processes award amendments, e.g., no-cost extensions and/or funding supplements
Electronic Tools
- PI Portal (Project Financial Information)
- eMEFS (Month-End Financial Statements)
- eActivity (Research Summary Reports)
- eCert (Effort Certification)
- eScan (Project Personnel Monitor)
Prior to project end (90-120 days)
- Terminate or move personnel appointments to a department account or another project in consult with human resource professional
- Appointments still on project when it ends will go to department/college clearing fund
- Resolve non-personnel commitments
- Remind subawardees to submit invoices within 60 days of project-end date
- Ensure all costs have been recorded
Project Closeout
Office of Sponsored Programs
- Submits final invoice and fiscal, patent, property reports
- Transfers project overruns and/or disallowed costs to the PI’s department
- Transfers residual funds to appropriate department (applies to fixed-price agreements)
Principal Investigator
- Prepares and submits final technical report and any other required deliverables
- Retains all research-related records (e.g., lab notebooks, data analyses, manuscripts) as required by sponsor
Additional information
- Costs will continue to post to the project for up to 60 days after the end date e.g., final month’s payroll, payments for orders placed close to the end date, etc. During this time, the PI and department can also make any cost transfers necessary to correct errors or reduce over expenditures.
- For cost reimbursable projects, 60 days after the end date, the project will be closed to further activity and OSP Fiscal Services will prepare the final invoice to the sponsor, as well as any required fiscal and administrative reports (e.g., patent and property reports).
- Within 30 days after the final invoice is submitted, OSP Fiscal Services will transfer any project over-expenditures to the appropriate organizations using fund 017000. The project that generated the overrun will be referenced in the line description of the transfer.
- For fixed price projects, 60 days after the end date, the project will be closed to further activity and OSP Fiscal Services will inform OGC of remaining balance. If the remaining balance is <25% of the total award amount, that balance (minus F&A that would otherwise have been collected by the University) will be transferred to the appropriate organizations using fund 047000. The project that generated the residual will be referenced in the line description of the transfer. If the balance is >25% of the award amount the SPO will work with the PI to ensure that all project costs have been posted. Any balance >25% must be justified and approved before it can be returned to a department.
- Costs that continue to post against a closed project (e.g., UNITS charges that have not been redirected) will be transferred monthly to the appropriate organizations.
Quick Look
Official Name: The Ohio State University
EIN: 31-6025986
DUNS: 832127323
Cognizant Federal Audit Agency: DHHS: Ernest Kinnear (214) 767-3261
Address:
Office of Sponsored Programs
1960 Kenny Road
Columbus, OH 43210-1016
Lifecycle Stages